RASM AL QURAN

1.    1.   Definition of Rasm Al Quran

Rasm al-Qur'an (Rasm Ottoman or rasm Uthman) is a procedure for writing down the Qur'an that have been created at the time of Caliph Uthman ibn Affan. Rasm al-Qur'an consists of two words. Rasm and quran. Rasm an infinitive form (al-mashdar) of rasama-yarsamu verb, meaning to draw or paint, and also means writing, can also be interpreted al-atsar'alamah. While the Qur'an is the word of Allah revealed to the Prophet Muhammad. With the Angel Gabriel intermediary written in Manuscripts-Manuscripts and submitted to us mutawatir (by many people) to study the religious charities, starting with the letter al-Fatihah and closed by surah an-nas. Rasm al-Qur'an or is the study of the Qur'an Manuscripts writing is done in a special way, both in the writing-pronunciation pronunciation and letter forms are used.

2.      2. The views of the scholars of the Qur'an rasm

          The scholars differ about the status rasm al-Quran (manner of writing the Qur'an).

a.        The first opinion Rasm ustmanu it is tauqifi ie not a product of human culture that must be followed by anyone when writing the Qur'an and must be truly sanctified. in other words they are even to the extent menyalrakalnya. They argue that the Holy Prophet had the writers, who in charge of writing the revelation. In practical terms they write rasm this, and it's getting pengkuan of the prophet of Allah. After the Prophet passed, the Qur'an was written like that, no change and turnover. To get this, they refer to a history that informs that the prophet put the laws pertaining to rasm or otherwise, submitted to Muawiyah, one secretary.

"Place the ink, use a pen, then set" ba "distinguished" sin ", do you tilt the" meme ", that's good for (writing)" God "extend the (writing)" ar-Rahman ", and make good (writing)" ar- Rahim "and put your pen over your left ear, because it will make you be remembered".

b.      Second Opinions Rasm rasm those who argue that the Qur'an was not tauqifi, not statutes prophet. Rasm Ottoman was a way of writing that is approved by the Caliph Uthman was a way of writing that is approved by the Caliph Uthman ibn Affan and well received by Muslims. Therefore, it becomes imperative that must be used as a handle and should not be violated. This opinion was pioneered by Qadi Abu Bakr al Baqilani. His opinion among other things in his book al inthisar, that the writings of the Quran, Allah did not oblige to Muslims and does not prohibit the writers of the Quran using rasm besides (Uthman). What is said liability was only known from the news that on hearing the news. "Obligation" was not found in the texts of the Quran and not some sense menginsyaratkan that rasm Koran and the recording should only be done with a special form or in a way that should not be abandoned. No texts that require special hadiths and were similarly otherwise require it. Similarly, the ijmaul ummah (Islamic unanimity).

       3. Rule Of rasm quran

        There are 6 kinds of rules rasm quran include:

A. Al-hadzf

Is to remove, eliminate, or negate.

B. Al -ziyadah

Is added, such as adding letters

C. Al-Hamzah,

one of its provisions is that if the letter hamzah berharkat breadfruit, it is written with a capital          letter berharkat earlier.

 D. Badal

Is a replacement, for example alif written Wawu as a form of respect.

E. Washal (grafting) and Fash (separation)

Is a method to connect words that cause a loss or removal of a particular letter.

F. The word which can be read two sounds

A word can be read two sounds, one of the authors adjusted the sound.

         As lafadz maliki yaumiddin (length readings) are read maliki (without reading long)