QIRA’AT QUR'AN

1.Definition qira'at quran

            Qira'at linguistically qira'at an invented word (mashdar) of qara'a verb which means to read, whereas according to the terms there are three elements qira'at.

            1. qira'at concerned with the way pronunciation lafaz-lafaz quran conducted sala priest and different from the way other priests do.

            2. How chanting verses of the Qur'an based on historical are concatenated to the prophet.

 3. The scope of issues concerning the differences qira'at lughat, hadzaf,'i'rab, ithbat, fashal, and washal.

2. Background The emergence of differences qira'at

            Qira'at have appeared since the time of the prophet even though at that time qira'at not become a discipline. There is some history to support this statement. Once Umar ibn Hisham disagree with the judge while reading the verses of al-qur'an.menurut umar baacn hasyim untrue and contrary to what is taught kepdanya prophet. Hearing this, Hisham affirming that his reading was derived from the prophet of Allah. After prayers, Hisham and umar overlooking the prophet as he reported the incident. Hisham prophet repeated recitation during prayer earlier. After reading Hisham, the Prophet said: indeed that so al-Qur'an was sent down. Indeed, the Qur'an was sent down in seven letters, read by all of you what you think is easier than seven letters.

 This qira'at penyevaran emergence began in the tabi'in ie at the beginning of the century when the reciter ll H spread in various corners and teach qira'at each to his students, thus, was born qira'at diverse.

 the reasons for the differences of opinion in reading the Qur'an because it is based on the difference syakl, vowel or letter, the Prophet himself recited various forms qira'at in front of his friends, the difference in the history of the companions of the Prophet regarding the various versions qira'at No, and their lahjah language or dialect among the arab nations during the fall of al-Qur'an.

3. qira'at sab'ah.

            about qira'at sabah there are some opinions:

1. Seven letters seven different languages ​​from Arabic languages ​​about the meaning.

            2. Seven letters are seven kinds of languages ​​from Arabic languages ​​that exist in the Qur'an.

            3. Seven letters are wajh, namely amr (command), nahyu (prohibition), wa'ad (promise), wa'id (threats), jadal (debate) qashshash (story) and matsal (parable).

            4. Seven letters are seven different kinds of things of which the following three things:

 difference noun, ie in bentuj simplex (single), mudzakar (male)

and its branches such as tatsniyah, (two), jama (plural) and ta'nis (prempuan)

            5. The number seven was not interpreted as harfiyah (that is not a number between six and eight) However, these numbers only as a symbol of perfection according to the custom of the Arabs.

 6. Seven letters are qira'at seven that according to some have guessed created by Rasulullah SAW or by the Companions and Successors.

4. urgency and benefits of studying qira'at:

qira'at urgency study include:

            a. strengthen the legal provisions which have been agreed to the scholars.

            b. mentarjih law diselisihkan the scholars.

            c. combine two different laws.

            d shows and ketentuak different laws in different conditions

            e. gives explanation to a word in the Qur'an a word in the Qur'an which may be difficult to understand its meaning.

Premises diversity qira'at Muslims can attract a lot of benefits or benefits include:

            a. strengthen our conviction against al-Quran as a miracle, and this is evidenced by the difference qira'at that show the development of certain Islamic rules without repetition lafaz.

            b. indicates that al-quran preserved and protected from changes and deviations.

            c. ease and facilitate Muslims to read the Qur'an

            d. an explanation of what may still be global in another qira'at.